International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, on-line first June 29. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination Reliable Change Indices in Healthy Older Adults. President Trump says he earned a perfect 30 points, which is uncommon. ↑ Kopecek, M., Bezdicek, O., Sulc, Z., Lukavsky,J., & Stepankova, H. Overall, if you earn 26 to 30 points on the MoCA, you are considered to have normal cognitive abilities (the average score for a control group of non-impaired people taking the test is 27.2).Applied Neuropsychology: Adult, 24(1), 23-29. It assesses different cognitive domains: attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuocon-structional skills, conceptual thinking calculations, and orientation. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): Normative Data for Old and Very Old Czech Adults. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was designed as a rapid screening instrument for mild cognitive dysfunction. Most studies have reported consistent results that the MoCA provides higher diagnostic accuracy and lower specificity than the MMSE for MCI detection ( 19 ). ↑ Kopecek, M., Stepankova, H., Lukavsky, J., Ripova, D., Nikolai, T., & Bezdicek, O. Then, the MoCA is a recently developed cognitive screening test that is used to distinguish between normal aging and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by using a cutoff score of 26.↑ REKTOROVÁ, Irena. Screeningové škály pro hodnocení demence.(2006) Montrealský kognitivni test /MoCA/: přínos k diagnostice predemencí. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 53(4), 695–699. The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: A brief screening A., Bedirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin,I.,…Chertkow, H. REKTOROVÁ, PH.D, Irena. Screeningové škály pro hodnocení demence. We observe the highest scores in cognitively healthy individuals. In persons with mild cognitive impairment, attention is not impaired, but scores on other items are also low. People with Alzheimer's have the lowest scores on most abilities. The following cognitive abilities are assessed: dexterity (connecting numbers), spatial orientation (drawing a cube), visual construction skills (drawing a clock and marking a certain time), naming an animal, memory, attention, repeating sentences, recalling words, abstraction, later acquisition of words, orientation. These observed differences may be because of a lack of cultural equivalence of test items or because of differential variability in the MoCA score by race/ethnicity. The test takes approximately ten minutes to complete and is worth a maximum of 30 points. It is mainly used to detect the early stages of Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment, but also Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, vascular cognitive disorders, brain metastasis, primary brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, depression, schizophrenia, etc. MoCA has a relatively wide range of uses, as it evaluates multiple cognitive domains, and thus can be useful in the detection of various neurological diseases.
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